| Planning | The process of making a detailed plan for a system before it is implemented. |
| System installation | The process of setting up and installing a new system. |
| Change management | The process of managing and implementing changes in an organization. |
| Compatibility issues | Issues that may arise when different systems interact with each other, particularly on an international basis. |
| Implementation processes | The various methods used to implement or convert to a new system, such as parallel running, pilot running, direct changeover, and phased conversion. |
| Data migration | The process of transferring data from one system to another. |
| Testing | The process of evaluating a system’s functionality and performance to ensure it meets its requirements. |
| User documentation | Documentation that provides instructions and information about how to use a system. |
| User training | The process of training users to operate and interact with a new system. |
| System backup | The process of creating and storing a copy of a system’s data to protect against data loss. |
| Software deployment | The process of releasing and updating software in a networked environment. |
| Computer system components | The physical and virtual components that make up a computer system, including hardware, software, peripherals, networks, and human resources. |
| System design and analysis | The process of designing and analyzing a system to ensure it meets its requirements and is effective. |
| Stakeholders | The individuals or groups who have an interest in a system, including the end-users, developers, and clients. |
| Requirements gathering | The process of gathering information and requirements from stakeholders to ensure a system meets their needs. |
| System prototypes | A preliminary version of a system used to demonstrate its functionality to stakeholders. |
| Usability | The measure of how easy and effective a system is to use. |
| Human-machine interaction | The relationship and interaction between humans and machines, particularly in the context of computer systems. |
| Social and ethical issues | Issues related to the impact of computer systems on society, including privacy, intellectual property, and the environment. |
